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Selected Vocabulary for writing stories

Noun Categories: n1 n2 n3 n4 n5 n6 n9 n10 n11

The vocabulary presented here has been selected completely subjectively according to what I think could be useful in writing stories.

 


1st Declension nouns

Selected n1 nouns: Back to top of page

Personal names Anna Ἅννα
Apollonia Ἀπολλωνία
Euodia Εὐοδία
Julia Ἰουλία
Joanna Ἰωάννα
Claudia Κλαυδία
Lydia Λυδία
Martha Μάρθα
Mary Μαρία
Nympha or Nymphas Νῦμφας
Rebecca Ῥεβέκκα
Sarah Σάρρα
Place names Antioch Ἀντιόχεια
Apphia Ἀπφία
Arabia Ἀραβία
Arimathea Ἀριμαθαία
Asia Ἀσία
Attalia Ἀττάλεια
Achaia Ἀχαΐα
Beroea Βέροια
Bethany Βηθανία
Bithynia Βιθυνία
Galatia Γαλατία
Galilee Γαλιλαία
Dalmatia Δαλματία
Idumea Ἰδουμαία
Judea Ἰουδαία
Italy Ἰταλία
Caesarea Καισάρεια
Cappadocia Καππαδοκία

Cenchreae (pl.) Κεγχρεαί
Cilicia Κιλικία
Laodicea Λαοδίκεια
Lasea Λασαία
Lycaonia Λυκαονία
Lycia Λυκία
Macedonia Μακεδονία
Mesopotamia Μεσοποταμία
Mysia Μυσία
Pamphylia Παμφυλία
Pisidia Πισιδία
Samaria Σαμάρεια
Seleucia Σελεύκεια
Spain Σπανία
Syria, Aram Συρία
Philadelphia Φιλαδέλφεια
Phrygia Φρυγία
nouns defense; answer, reply ἀπολογία
philosophy φιλοσοφία; skill, wisdom σοφία;
teaching, instruction διδασκαλία; discipline; instruction παιδεία
church, congregation; assembly ἐκκλησία;
punishment τιμωρία
authority, power ἐξουσία; kingdom βασιλεία

blessing; εὐλογία;
day, lifetime, time period ἡμέρα; noon, south μεσημβρία; darkness σκοτία; evening ἑσπέρα; morning πρωΐα

seat, chair καθέδρα
lady κυρία; womb μήτρα
service, worship λατρεία

house οἰκία
fruit ὀπώρα; olive tree; olive ἐλαία; sycamore tree συκομορέα; plant φυτεία
property οὐσία
rock πέτρα

music, harmony συμφωνία
love, friendship φιλία

place, country, land  χώρα
verbs  
adj.  
prep.  
adv.  

Selected n2 feminine nouns:Back to top of page

Personal names Βερνίκη Bernice 
Εὐνίκη Eunice 
Κανδάκη Candace 
Μαγδαληνή woman of Magdala 
Ῥόδη Rhoda 
Σαλμώνη Salmone 
Σαλώμη Salome 
Συντύχη Syntyche 
Φοίβη Phoebe 
Χλόη Chloe 
Place names Ἀβιληνή Abilene 
Δέρβη Derbe 
Θεσσαλονίκη Thessalonica 
Ἰόππη Joppa, Jaffa 
Κολοσσαί Colossae (pl.) 
Κρήτη Crete 
Κυρήνη Cyrene 
Λιβύη Libya 
Μελίτη Malta 
Μιτυλήνη Mitylene 
Πέργη Perga 
Ῥώμη Rome 
Σαμοθρᾴκη Samothrace 
Φοινίκη Phoenicia 
nouns ἀγάπη love
ἀποθήκη barn, granary; βοτάνη vegetation, crop;
δούλη female servant or slave; παιδίσκη maid, slave-girl, slave; ἀδελφή sister, fellow believer 


εἰρήνη peace, harmony; order 

κλίνη bed

μονή room 
κώμη village, small town 
λίμνη lake
νεφέλη cloud
ποίμνη flock
ὕλη forest

ἀκοή report, news, preaching; ear(s); hearing, listening 

διατροφή food
διδαχή what is taught, teaching, instruction 
ζωή life 
κεφαλή head; lord

προσευχή prayer; γραφή Scripture, sacred writing; συναγωγή synagogue 


ὑπομονή patient endurance, perseverance 
φυλακή prison, jail 

verbs  
adj.  
prep.  
adv.  



Selected n3 feminine nouns: Back to top of page

Personal names Drusilla Δρούσιλλα
Prisca, Priscilla Πρίσκα
Susanna Σουσάννα
Syrophoenician woman Συροφοινίκισσα
Place names Gaza Γάζα
Smyrna Σμύρνα
Tryphaena Τρύφαινα
Tryphosa Τρυφῶσα
Syracuse Συράκουσαι
nouns tongue; language γλῶσσα
sea; lake θάλασσα
parchment μεμβράνα
table; food, meal τράπεζα
verbs  
adj.  
prep.  
adv.  

 

Selected n4 masculine nouns: Back to top of page

Personal names Aeneas Αἰνέας
Ananias Ἁνανίας
Andrew Ἀνδρέας
Barachiah Βαραχίας
Hezekiah Ἑζεκίας
Zechariah Ζαχαρίας
Elijah Ἠλίας
Isaiah Ἠσαΐας
Jeremiah Ἰερεμίας

Jechoniuh Ἰεχονίας
 Josiah Ἰωσίας
Lysanias Λυσανίας
Lysias Λυσίας
Matthias Μαθθίας
Mattathias Ματταθίας
Messiah Μεσσίας
Uzziah Ὀζίας
Uriah Οὐρίας
Place names Adriatic Sea Ἀδρίας
nouns one who murders his mother μητρολῴας
one who murders his father πατρολῴας
young man νεανίας
verbs  
adj.  
prep.  
adv.  


Selected n5 nouns: Back to top of page

Personal names Agrippa Ἀγρίππας
Annas Ἅννας
Antipas Ἀντίπας
Aretas Ἁρέτας
Artemas Ἀρτεμᾶς
Barabbas Βαραββᾶς
Barnabas Βαρναβᾶς
Barsabbas; Judas Βαρσαββᾶς
Demas Δημᾶς
Elymas Ἐλύμας
Epaphras Ἐπαφρᾶς
Hermas Ἑρμᾶς
Theudas Θευδᾶς
Thomas Θωμᾶς
Judah Ἰούδας

Junias Ἰουνιᾶς
Jonah Ἰωνᾶς
Caiaphas Καϊάφας
Cephas Κηφᾶς
Cleopas Κλεοπᾶς
Clopas Κλωπᾶς
Luke Λουκᾶς
Olympas Ὀλυμπᾶς
Parmenas Παρμενᾶς
Patrobas Πατροβᾶς
the Adversary, Satan Σατανᾶς
Sceva Σκευᾶς
Stephanas Στεφανᾶς
Chuza Χουζᾶς
Place names
nouns

temple treasury κορβανᾶς
money, property μαμωνᾶς

verbs  
adj.  
prep.  
adv.  

 

Selected n6 nouns: Back to top of page

Comments: N6 nouns contain only 2 place names, 4 masculine names, and 12 names describing where people are from. So stories in this section should contain references to where the actors are from as well as what kind of job they do.
Personal names Ἰωάννης  John

Ἡρῴδης Herod
Ἰάννης  Jannes

Ἰσκαριώτης Iscariot

Areopagite Ἀρεοπαγίτης
Asiarch Ἀσιάρχης
a Galatian Γαλάτης
an Elamite Ἐλαμίτης
a Hellenist Ἑλληνιστής
an inhabitant of Jerusalem Ἱεροσολυμίτης
an Israelite Ἰσραηλίτης
a Levite Λευίτης
Nicolaitan Νικολαΐτης
inhabitant of Nineveh Νινευίτης
Samaritan Σαμαρίτης
Scythian Σκύθης
Place names Euphrates Εὐφράτης
Jordan River Ἰορδάνης
nouns

Lord, Master δεσπότης; householder, landowner, master οἰκοδεσπότης;

judge δικαστής; governor, official ἐθνάρχης; worker, workman ἐργάτης

moneychanger κερματιστής
thief κλέπτης; moneychanger κολλυβιστής; tax-collector, collector of revenue τελώνης; banker τραπεζίτης
judge κριτής; prisoner δεσμώτης
attendant, assistant, helper, servant ὑπηρέτης
old or elderly man πρεσβύτης
prophet προφήτης
soldier στρατιώτης; fellowsoldier συστρατιώτης; centurion, officer (of the Roman army) ἑκατοντάρχης

paper χάρτης
liar ψεύστης
disciple, pupil, follower μαθητής; fellow disciple υμμαθητής;
teacher; one who disciplines or corrects παιδευτής; teacher, leader, master καθηγητής;

verbs  
adj.  
prep.  
adv.  

 



2nd declension nouns

Selected N9 vocabulary masculine nouns: Back to top of page

Personal names many to choose from (+-100), eg: Lazarus, Mark, Paul, Peter, James, Timothy, Titus, Philip, Pilate, Stephen, Publius, Julius, etc
Place names Ἑβραῖος  Hebrew person
Ἐπικούρειος  Epicurean
Καναναῖος  Cananaean (= Zealot, member of a Jewish nationalistic sect)
Κορίνθιος  a Corinthian
Κύπριος  a Cyprian
Κυρηναῖος  a Cyrenian
Μῆδος  Mede
Ναζωραῖος  inhabitant of Nazareth, Nazarene
Πάτμος  Patmos
Σύρος  Syrian
Τιβέριος  Tiberius
Τύριος  Tyrian
common nouns man, human  ἄνθρωπος; brother ἀδελφός; teacher διδάσκαλος; philosopher φιλόσοφος; teacher παιδαγωγός; son υἱός
hired laborer μισθωτός; hired laborer μίσθιος; young man νεανίσκος; neighbor περίοικος; steward, manager οἰκονόμος; vinedresser, gardener ἀμπελουργός; farmer γεωργός; gardener κηπουρός; fellow-worker συνεργός;

pay, wages; reward μισθός;  gold χρυσός

goat ἔριφος; horse ἵππος; bull ταῦρος;  male goat τράγος; lamb ἀμνός

garden κήπος; branch κλάδος; seed, grain κόκκος; grain σῖτος; seed σπόρος; grass χόρτος; bread ἄρτος; wine οἴνος

word, message, speech λόγος; thought, opinion, discussion διαλογισμός

work, labor; trouble κόπος; field  ἀγρός; harvest θερισμός; fruit καρπός

house οἴκος

wind ἄνεμος; shower, rainstorm ὄμβρος; the sun ἥλιος; wave (of a rough sea) σάλος; rain ὑετός

stomach στόμαχος; eye ὀφθαλμός; fever πυρετός

year ἐνιαυτός


Scenario 1.) Classroom setting with teacher and student

common nouns

man ἄνθρωπος, house οἴκος, bread ἄρτος, pen κάλαμος, stomach στόμαχος, eye ὀφθαλμός, argument διαλογισμός, slave δοῦλος

 

can ‘teacher’ be made feminine? philosopher?

verbs teach, write, see, know, am/are/is, question, answer, ask, come, go, eat

put, take, must, seek, send, call, eat, find, wish, can do, come out, know, believe, take, speak, give, hear, make, become or be, have
adj big small good
prep. about, at, in, into
adv.  

 

Senario 2.) farmer who has vineyard, sheep, servants.

nouns wine, garden, seed (kokkos/sporos), branch, grain, harvest, olive oil, farm, rain, rainstorm, year, location,

neighbor, gardener, hired laborer, fellow worker, servant, vinedresser,

lamb, horse, camel

verbs reap/gather/harvest, grow

 

Senario 3.) fishing on a lake

nouns

n9: lake, wind, sun, wave

n10: sand; seashore (ἄμμος), island (νῆσος), coastal district (παράλιος)

verbs  
adj.  
prep.  
adv.  

 


Selected n10 feminine nouns: Back to top of page

Personal names Because nouns from this group decline the same as n9 nouns except that they take a feminine article, you can actually use vocabulary from n9 as well. There are no personal names in this category. Masculine names should be taken from n9 and feminine names from n1, n2 or n3
Place names Ἄζωτος   Azotus
Αἴγυπτος  Egypt
Δαμασκός  Damascus
Ἔφεσος  Ephesus
Κνίδος  Cnidus
Κόρινθος  Corinth
Κύπρος  Cyprus
Μίλητος  Miletus
Πάφος  Paphos
Πέργαμος  Pergamum
Ῥόδος  Rhodes
Σάμος  Samos
Ταρσός  Tarsus
Τύρος  Tyre
Χίος  Chios
nouns grapevine ἄμπελος
wine press ληνός
island νῆσος
sand; seashore ἄμμος
coastal district παράλιος
surrounding region, neighborhood περίχωρος
stick, staff, rod; scepter ῥάβδος
path, pathway τρίβος
way, road; journey; way of life, conduct; ὁδός
book; record βίβλος
disease, illness νόσος
verbs  walk
adj.  
prep.  
adv.  
story 1 Peter is from Cyprus. Cyrpus is an island.
Peter is walking on a path to the seashore.
The path is bad. He has a staff. Peter's staff is strong.
His staff is good.
Peter arrives at the seashore.
The seashore (sand) is white and beautiful.
Peter sees John.
Hello John, says Peter.
Hello Peter, says John.
John is from the neighborhood (surrounding region).
John has a wine press. Peter gives his staff to John.
John gives his bread to Peter.




Selected n11 neuter nouns: Back to top of page

Senarios 

1.) boy reading a book under a tree.

2.) boy herding animals in a field, working in a field, receives wages.

3.) boy in a boat fishing.

Actors

There are no personal neuter names, in these stories the actors will be anonymous.

daughter, girl κοράσιον; boy παιδάριον; little child τεκνίον; little daughter θυγάτριον; child τέκνον; child παιδίον

Place names Iconiun Ἰκόνιον
Illyricum Ἰλλυρικόν
Rhegium Ῥήγιον
Patara Πάταρα
Sodom Σόδομα
Thyatira (pl.) Θυάτειρα
nouns

dwelling οἰκητήριον; garment ἱμάτιον;


money ἀργύριον; denarius δηνάριον; wages ὀψώνιον; gold, golden χρυσίον; talent τάλαντον; work ἔργον; market ἐμπόριον
dinner ἄριστον; grain, food σιτίον; dinner, supper δείπνον; grain food ἄλευρον;

book, scroll βιβλίον; writing tablet πινακίδιον
farming, field γεώργιον; field, place χωρίον; plow ἄροτρον; tree δένδρον

goat-kid ἐρίφιον; lamb ἀρνίον; wool ἔριον; flock ποίμνιον; sheep πρόβατον; donkey ὑποζύγιον; dog κυνάριον; animal ζῷον; wild animal θηρίον

mile μίλιον
good news, gospel εὐαγγέλιον; temple ἱερόν

fish ὀψάριον; boat, ship πλοῖον; fishhook ἄγκιστρον; fishnet ἀμφίβληστρον; fishnet δίκτυον

verbs  
adj.  
prep.  
adv.  

 

 

 

3rd declension nouns: ^top